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ARTICLES

ARTICLES

MIL CITIES IN AFRICA



ARTICLE : UNESCO MIL CITIES NETWORK AS OPPORTUNITY FOR DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA


Authors

  • Felipe Chibás Ortiz PhD.

    Associate professor at University of São Paulo, Representative of the Regional Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean of UNESCO MIL Alliance, Co-leader UNESCO Gown and Town initiative, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Veronica Yarnykh PhD

    Associate professor at Faculty of Journalism, Head of Department, Co-leader UNESCO Gown and Town initiative, UNESCO expert, Director of International Competence Center for media education (RMA), Moscow, Russian Federation


  • Emmanuel Komi Kounakou, PhD

    Emmanuel Komi Kounakou, PhD

    Director of Research and Partnership of PAFEME, Associated researcher UNESCO Chair of Communication and Technologies for Development University of Quebec in Montreal, Québec, Canada


ABSTRACT

The main objective of this article is to show the opportunities that can open up for African cities from the UNESCO MIL Cities approach. The methodology used was the theoretical-practical based on the bibliographical review and the narrative of the authors' experiences. MIL Cities is a UNESCO framework that speaks of the need to build or reform urban spaces so that they use new technologies but using them ethically and respectfully for vulnerable groups, transcending cultural barriers to communication and contributing to the objectives of the 2030 agenda. The article has three parts. The first part insists on the definition of the MIL Cities concept, its origin and the preliminary work that has been done to support its implementation. An exhaustive explanation is given of the 13 Indicators and 252 metrics of MIL Cities published by Chibás Ortiz and other authors. The creation of the UNESCO World Network of MIL Cities is discussed. The second part explains the role of metrics in the evaluation of MIL projects in towns and cities. This second part focuses also on the practical implementation strategies and cases deployed to spread the concept and its objectives. A particular emphasis is placed on the various webinars organized and their format though the whole world. This part summarizes actions and events taken to promote the initiative. The third part focuses on the Latin America & Africa MIL Cities initiative. In this last section, the article focuses on the launch of the project and on the objectives to be achieved to develop MIL Cities in Africa. It highlights the countries involved in the project launch activities, the promotional strategies to be deployed to disseminate the concept to all countries on the continent. It is concluded that the MIL Cities framework opens up new possibilities for the growth and development for African cities.
Key words: UNESCO; MIL cities; Media and Information Literacy; 2030 Agenda; Africa.

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